What Should I Do If My Child Has Autism? A Parent's Guide.

Discovering that your child has been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder can be a moment filled with a mix of emotions. Whether it comes as a surprise or something you've anticipated, remember that you're not alone. It's completely normal to feel a range of emotions, and the key is to understand that, even though there might not be a "cure" for autism, there is hope. Your child has the potential to learn, grow, and develop new skills within their unique abilities. Taking the initial steps of educating yourself about the diagnosis, creating a supportive home environment, and seeking professional therapeutic services can make a significant difference.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder:

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition typically identified in children facing challenges in communication, social interactions, and displaying repetitive behaviors. You might wonder about Asperger’s and pervasive developmental disorder—well, in 2013, a new diagnostic manual combined these under the umbrella term "autism spectrum disorder." Families are encouraged to use the terminology they're comfortable with, considering their unique experiences.

The spectrum encompasses a wide range of symptoms, from those who are verbally adept and considered "high functioning" to those with no language abilities, described as "lower functioning." Your child's unique traits will fall into one of three diagnostic levels indicating the severity:

• Level 1: Requiring "support" and considered "higher functioning."
• Level 2: Requiring "substantial support."
• Level 3: Requiring "very substantial support," considered "lower functioning."

Every child with autism is truly one of a kind. For example:

• They may face challenges in social situations like making eye contact or reading facial expressions.
• Rigidness and difficulty adapting to changes in routine may be noticeable.
• Repetitive behaviors such as hand flapping or spinning might be present.
• Intense interests in specific topics or activities may capture their attention.

Autism occurs in about 1 in 36 children, and it's approximately five times more common in males than females. Remember, it's not the parents' fault; the cause of autism is believed to be a complex interaction of factors like genetics and environment.

Supportive Actions at Home:

Understanding that children with autism are often visual learners, you can use tools like the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) to supplement language. Creating a structured environment is beneficial, with visual schedules, house rules, and warnings before transitions. Reinforcement and punishment strategies, tailored to your child's needs, can help shape behavior positively. Choices, immediate verbal praise, and a rewards system can motivate and encourage good behavior.

Seeking Services:

Early intervention is very helpful, and if your child has been formally evaluated, consider the recommendations provided. Connect with your child's school to initiate the creation of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) tailored to their needs. Professional services like ABA therapy speech therapy, occupational therapy, and more can be incredibly helpful. Don't forget to seek support for yourself, whether through family therapy, respite services, or local parent support groups.

Remember, you're not alone on this journey, and with the right support, your child can thrive and reach their full potential!

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FAQs:

1. What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

• Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting communication, social interaction, and behavior. It includes a spectrum of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe.

2. How common is ASD, and are there different levels of severity?

• Autism occurs in about 1 in 88 children, with approximately five times more males affected than females. Severity is categorized into three levels: Level 1 (requiring support), Level 2 (requiring substantial support), and Level 3 (requiring very substantial support).

3. What are the key characteristics of ASD that parents should be aware of?

• Children with ASD may face challenges in social situations, display repetitive behaviors, have difficulty adapting to changes, and show intense interests in specific topics. It's important to understand that each child is unique.

4. What should I do if my child has Autism?

• You can support your child's growth at home by utilizing visual aids like the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), creating a structured environment with visual schedules, and employing reinforcement strategies tailored to your child's needs. Choices, immediate verbal praise, and a rewards system can also be effective.

5. What services are available for children with Autism?

• Services include Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), speech therapy, occupational therapy, behavioral therapy, physical therapy, developmental therapy, and social skills groups. Early intervention is crucial for optimal results.

6. How can I navigate the school system for my child with Autism Spectrum Disorder?

• Inform the school about the diagnosis, initiate the creation of an IEP, and collaborate with educators to provide necessary support, such as in-school therapy and inclusion in special education classrooms.

7. Are there additional support services for parents of children with Autism?

• Seek family therapy, respite services, and local parent support groups for emotional support. Connecting with other parents who share similar experiences can provide valuable insights.

8. What are sensory difficulties of children with Autism, and how can they be addressed?

• Many children with ASD experience sensory difficulties, where their senses may process information differently. Being aware of your child's sensory preferences can help create a more comfortable environment at home.

9. Where can I find online communities for parents of children with Autism?

• Search for forums, social media groups, and online communities using keywords like "autism parent support." Engaging with other parents can provide a sense of community and shared experiences.

Are you considering ABA Therapy for your child? Ruby ABA is the heart of ABA therapy in Ohio. Our caring therapists are highly trained, and committed to giving your child the help they deserve. Take the first step and reach out today, to build a brighter future for your child!

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Ruby ABA is a leading provider of ABA therapy (Applied Behavior Analysis) in Cincinnati Ohio, as well as the broader Southwestern and Central Ohio. We combine compassionate care with the highest standards of clinical excellence. We offer one-on-one personalized In-Home ABA therapy, In-Center ABA therapy, and In-School ABA therapy support. We have no waitlist for our ABA therapy services, and services are covered by insurance for children ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder).